Key takeaways
- Spirits average 0.6g (vodka) and 0.01g (gin) of carbs per pour, while the average canned cocktail has 13.4g: the mixer is where sugar enters.
- Canned cocktails range from 0.0g to 89g of carbs per serving, a gap driven by mixers and sweeteners.
- Soda water adds no sugar. Regular tonic, juice, regular soda and sour mix add it.
- Zero-sugar mixers remove the sugar but not the alcohol: a standard pour of spirits still has about 95 calories.
The lowest-sugar mixers are soda water and plain sparkling water, followed by diet or zero-sugar sodas and tonics; the highest are juice, regular soda, regular tonic and bottled sour mix. Because distilled spirits list only 0.6g to 0.01g of carbs per pour in the catalog, the mixer decides whether a drink is low-carb. The average canned cocktail has 13.4g.
What the catalog can and cannot tell you
DrinkLeader tracks alcoholic drinks and non-alcoholic spirits and beer, not bottled sodas, tonics or syrups. So this page does not compare mixer brands. Instead it uses what the catalog does have: bar-style mixed drinks and canned cocktails, where the mixer's effect shows up in the totals. For nutrition on a particular soda or tonic, read the product's own label or look it up on USDA FoodData Central, which includes branded foods.
The mixer ladder, from lowest sugar to highest
- Soda water, club soda, sparkling water: no sugar. Flavored versions should be checked on the label.
- Diet or zero-sugar sodas and tonics: low in sugar, since they are made with non-sugar sweeteners. Brands differ in what they use and how much they list.
- Fresh citrus squeezed in: a small amount of sugar from a wedge or a splash of juice.
- Regular tonic, ginger ale and ginger beer: sweetened. The amount depends on the brand and the pour.
- Regular cola and other sodas: sweetened.
- Fruit juices: naturally sugary; juice cocktails can add 10g or more per glass.
- Bottled sour mix, syrups and creamy mixes: typically the highest.
That ladder is general; the exact figure for any product is on its label. What the catalog can show is the end result in a glass.
Diet cola as the mixer: a case study
Cocktails built with diet cola show how little a zero-sugar mixer adds. These are the bar-style drinks in the catalog with "diet" in the name:
| Drink | Type | Serving | Carbs | Calories | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vodka Diet Coke | Cocktail | 9.2oz | 0.5g | 194 | 13.0% |
| Jack and Diet Coke | Cocktail | 9.2oz | 0.5g | 196 | 13.0% |
| Rum and Diet Coke | Cocktail | 9.2oz | 1.3g | 174 | 11.4% |
| Vodka and Rockstar Diet | Cocktail | 12oz | 2.0g | 269 | 13.3% |
The totals here are around a gram or two, compared with the bar-style mixed drinks that follow. The calories come almost entirely from the spirit.
The sugar in a bar-style cocktail
Now look at cocktails in the catalog that list 10g or more of carbs. These use juice, liqueur, syrup or sweet vermouth:
| Drink | Type | Serving | Carbs | Calories | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gimlet | Cocktail | 3.6oz | 10.7g | 230 | 32.6% |
| Black Russian | Cocktail | 3oz | 11.0g | 190 | 30.0% |
| White Lady | Cocktail | 3.5oz | 11.0g | 190 | 26.0% |
| Tom Collins | Cocktail | 5.5oz | 11.2g | 194 | 17.1% |
| Gin And Tonic (Bombay) | Cocktail | 6.2oz | 11.5g | 197 | 15.2% |
| Mint Julep | Cocktail | 3.5oz | 12.0g | 165 | 30.0% |
| Aviation | Cocktail | 3.5oz | 12.0g | 185 | 26.0% |
| Clover Club | Cocktail | 4oz | 12.0g | 190 | 22.0% |
| Skinny Margarita | Cocktail | 5.4oz | 12.1g | 172 | 14.8% |
| Long Island Iced Tea | Cocktail | 6.7oz | 12.2g | 305 | 23.9% |
A single classic cocktail with a sweet component can carry far more carbs than the catalog average for a plain spirit pour. If you are choosing between two drinks on a menu, read the ingredients before the spirit.
Canned cocktails: the mixer baked in
Canned cocktails make the effect easy to see because the can combines spirit and mixer. Vodka soda cans use soda water as the mixer:
| Drink | Type | Serving | Carbs | Calories | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canteen Vodka Soda Lime | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 99 | 5.0% |
| Canteen Vodka Soda Grapefruit | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 99 | 5.0% |
| Canteen Vodka Soda Black Cherry | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 99 | 5.0% |
| Canteen Vodka Soda Cucumber Mint | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 99 | 5.0% |
| Canteen Vodka Soda Watermelon | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 99 | 5.0% |
| Stateside Vodka Soda Black Cherry | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 90 | 4.5% |
| Stateside Vodka Soda Pineapple | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 90 | 4.5% |
| Stateside Vodka Soda Lime | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 90 | 4.5% |
Canned gin and tonics use tonic:
| Drink | Type | Serving | Carbs | Calories | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vapor Gin & Tonic | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 3.0g | 110 | 5.0% |
| Cutwater Gin & Tonic | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 8.0g | 140 | 7.0% |
| On The Rocks Aviation Gin & Tonic | Canned Cocktail | 3.4oz | 11.0g | 152 | 20.0% |
| 10 Barrel RTD Gin & Tonic | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 14.0g | 250 | 10.0% |
| Social Hour Gin & Tonic | Canned Cocktail | 8.4oz | 15.0g | 200 | 11.5% |
The catalog lists at least 30 canned cocktails with 0g of carbs (the page query caps at 30), so zero-carb cans exist, and the ones below make use of non-sugar sweeteners or just soda:
| Drink | Type | Serving | Carbs | Calories | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jack Daniel's & Coca-Cola Zero Sugar | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 140 | 7.0% |
| Cacti Agave Spiked Seltzer Lime | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 150 | 7.0% |
| Cacti Agave Spiked Seltzer Pineapple | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 150 | 7.0% |
| Cacti Agave Spiked Seltzer Strawberry | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 150 | 7.0% |
| Ranch Rider Ranch Water | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 119 | 6.0% |
| Ranch Rider Jalapeño Ranch Water | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 119 | 6.0% |
| Long Drink Zero Sugar | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 99 | 5.5% |
| Mom Water Julie Peach | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 0.0g | 90 | 5.0% |
As a contrast, the following cans are the ones with the most carbs per serving:
| Drink | Type | Serving | Carbs | Calories | ABV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mike's Harder Lemonade | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 46.0g | 300 | 8.0% |
| Malibu Piña Colada | Canned Cocktail | 12oz | 48.6g | 335 | 7.0% |
| Four Loko Gold | Canned Cocktail | 23.5oz | 60.0g | 695 | 14.0% |
| Four Loko Sour Apple | Canned Cocktail | 23.5oz | 60.0g | 695 | 14.0% |
| Four Loko Mango | Canned Cocktail | 23.5oz | 60.0g | 695 | 14.0% |
| Four Loko Black Cherry | Canned Cocktail | 23.5oz | 60.0g | 695 | 14.0% |
Those last cans can have more sugar than a dessert, and they are sold in the same aisle as zero-carb ones. Read the can.
Ordering at a bar
- Ask for soda water and lime. "Vodka soda" and "gin and soda" are standard orders.
- Ask what the tonic is. Many bars use regular tonic by default, and some have a diet or light option.
- Skip the sour mix. Ask for fresh lime or lemon instead, in a smaller volume.
- Count liqueurs as sugar. Orange liqueur, amaretto and sweet vermouth are the usual hidden sources of carbs.
- Keep pours standard. Doubles double the calories no matter what the mixer is. See the standard drink guide.
More lighter-drink ideas are in the low-calorie cocktail guide, and the spirit-by-spirit numbers are in the keto alcohol guide.
This page is information, not medical advice. The CDC defines moderate drinking as up to two drinks a day for men and one for women when adults choose to drink, and says that drinking less is better for health than drinking more. See the methodology page for how catalog values are sourced.
Frequently asked questions
What are the lowest-sugar mixers?
Soda water and plain sparkling water add no sugar. Diet or zero-sugar sodas and tonics are low, but brands vary, so check the label. Juice, regular soda, regular tonic and bottled sour mix are the high-sugar options.
Does tonic water have sugar?
Regular tonic water is sweetened and contains sugar, which is why gin and tonic cans in the tables above list carbs that plain gin does not. Diet or light tonic is made without it. Check the label.
Does the catalog list mixers?
No. DrinkLeader catalogs alcoholic drinks and non-alcoholic spirits and beer, not bottled sodas or mixers. This page uses mixed drinks and canned cocktails in the catalog to show the effect of different mixers.
Is diet cola a good mixer for low carbs?
The catalog bar-style rum and whiskey with diet cola entries list about 0.5g to 1.3g of carbs. Check the exact product, as formulations change.
Are zero-sugar mixers calorie-free?
The mixer is, but the alcohol is not. A standard drink of distilled spirits still has about 100 calories.
Is this medical advice?
No. This page is information, not medical advice. The CDC says that drinking less is better for health than drinking more.
Sources
- NIAAA: What Is A Standard Drink?
- CDC: Alcohol Use and Your Health
- USDA FoodData Central
- TTB: Distilled spirits labeling
Drink-specific numbers come from the DrinkLeader catalog and change as products are re-verified.