Key takeaways

  • Spirits average 0.6g (vodka) and 0.01g (gin) of carbs per pour, while the average canned cocktail has 13.4g: the mixer is where sugar enters.
  • Canned cocktails range from 0.0g to 89g of carbs per serving, a gap driven by mixers and sweeteners.
  • Soda water adds no sugar. Regular tonic, juice, regular soda and sour mix add it.
  • Zero-sugar mixers remove the sugar but not the alcohol: a standard pour of spirits still has about 95 calories.

The lowest-sugar mixers are soda water and plain sparkling water, followed by diet or zero-sugar sodas and tonics; the highest are juice, regular soda, regular tonic and bottled sour mix. Because distilled spirits list only 0.6g to 0.01g of carbs per pour in the catalog, the mixer decides whether a drink is low-carb. The average canned cocktail has 13.4g.

What the catalog can and cannot tell you

DrinkLeader tracks alcoholic drinks and non-alcoholic spirits and beer, not bottled sodas, tonics or syrups. So this page does not compare mixer brands. Instead it uses what the catalog does have: bar-style mixed drinks and canned cocktails, where the mixer's effect shows up in the totals. For nutrition on a particular soda or tonic, read the product's own label or look it up on USDA FoodData Central, which includes branded foods.

The mixer ladder, from lowest sugar to highest

  • Soda water, club soda, sparkling water: no sugar. Flavored versions should be checked on the label.
  • Diet or zero-sugar sodas and tonics: low in sugar, since they are made with non-sugar sweeteners. Brands differ in what they use and how much they list.
  • Fresh citrus squeezed in: a small amount of sugar from a wedge or a splash of juice.
  • Regular tonic, ginger ale and ginger beer: sweetened. The amount depends on the brand and the pour.
  • Regular cola and other sodas: sweetened.
  • Fruit juices: naturally sugary; juice cocktails can add 10g or more per glass.
  • Bottled sour mix, syrups and creamy mixes: typically the highest.

That ladder is general; the exact figure for any product is on its label. What the catalog can show is the end result in a glass.

Diet cola as the mixer: a case study

Cocktails built with diet cola show how little a zero-sugar mixer adds. These are the bar-style drinks in the catalog with "diet" in the name:

Cocktails made with diet mixers in the catalog
DrinkTypeServingCarbsCaloriesABV
Vodka Diet Coke Cocktail 9.2oz 0.5g 194 13.0%
Jack and Diet Coke Cocktail 9.2oz 0.5g 196 13.0%
Rum and Diet Coke Cocktail 9.2oz 1.3g 174 11.4%
Vodka and Rockstar Diet Cocktail 12oz 2.0g 269 13.3%

The totals here are around a gram or two, compared with the bar-style mixed drinks that follow. The calories come almost entirely from the spirit.

The sugar in a bar-style cocktail

Now look at cocktails in the catalog that list 10g or more of carbs. These use juice, liqueur, syrup or sweet vermouth:

Cocktails with 10g or more of carbs per serving
DrinkTypeServingCarbsCaloriesABV
Gimlet Cocktail 3.6oz 10.7g 230 32.6%
Black Russian Cocktail 3oz 11.0g 190 30.0%
White Lady Cocktail 3.5oz 11.0g 190 26.0%
Tom Collins Cocktail 5.5oz 11.2g 194 17.1%
Gin And Tonic (Bombay) Cocktail 6.2oz 11.5g 197 15.2%
Mint Julep Cocktail 3.5oz 12.0g 165 30.0%
Aviation Cocktail 3.5oz 12.0g 185 26.0%
Clover Club Cocktail 4oz 12.0g 190 22.0%
Skinny Margarita Cocktail 5.4oz 12.1g 172 14.8%
Long Island Iced Tea Cocktail 6.7oz 12.2g 305 23.9%

A single classic cocktail with a sweet component can carry far more carbs than the catalog average for a plain spirit pour. If you are choosing between two drinks on a menu, read the ingredients before the spirit.

Canned cocktails: the mixer baked in

Canned cocktails make the effect easy to see because the can combines spirit and mixer. Vodka soda cans use soda water as the mixer:

Canned vodka sodas, lowest carbs first
DrinkTypeServingCarbsCaloriesABV
Canteen Vodka Soda Lime Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 99 5.0%
Canteen Vodka Soda Grapefruit Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 99 5.0%
Canteen Vodka Soda Black Cherry Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 99 5.0%
Canteen Vodka Soda Cucumber Mint Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 99 5.0%
Canteen Vodka Soda Watermelon Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 99 5.0%
Stateside Vodka Soda Black Cherry Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 90 4.5%
Stateside Vodka Soda Pineapple Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 90 4.5%
Stateside Vodka Soda Lime Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 90 4.5%

Canned gin and tonics use tonic:

Canned gin and tonics, lowest carbs first
DrinkTypeServingCarbsCaloriesABV
Vapor Gin & Tonic Canned Cocktail 12oz 3.0g 110 5.0%
Cutwater Gin & Tonic Canned Cocktail 12oz 8.0g 140 7.0%
On The Rocks Aviation Gin & Tonic Canned Cocktail 3.4oz 11.0g 152 20.0%
10 Barrel RTD Gin & Tonic Canned Cocktail 12oz 14.0g 250 10.0%
Social Hour Gin & Tonic Canned Cocktail 8.4oz 15.0g 200 11.5%

The catalog lists at least 30 canned cocktails with 0g of carbs (the page query caps at 30), so zero-carb cans exist, and the ones below make use of non-sugar sweeteners or just soda:

Canned cocktails listing 0g of carbs
DrinkTypeServingCarbsCaloriesABV
Jack Daniel's & Coca-Cola Zero Sugar Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 140 7.0%
Cacti Agave Spiked Seltzer Lime Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 150 7.0%
Cacti Agave Spiked Seltzer Pineapple Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 150 7.0%
Cacti Agave Spiked Seltzer Strawberry Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 150 7.0%
Ranch Rider Ranch Water Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 119 6.0%
Ranch Rider Jalapeño Ranch Water Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 119 6.0%
Long Drink Zero Sugar Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 99 5.5%
Mom Water Julie Peach Canned Cocktail 12oz 0.0g 90 5.0%

As a contrast, the following cans are the ones with the most carbs per serving:

Canned cocktails with 40g or more of carbs per serving
DrinkTypeServingCarbsCaloriesABV
Mike's Harder Lemonade Canned Cocktail 12oz 46.0g 300 8.0%
Malibu Piña Colada Canned Cocktail 12oz 48.6g 335 7.0%
Four Loko Gold Canned Cocktail 23.5oz 60.0g 695 14.0%
Four Loko Sour Apple Canned Cocktail 23.5oz 60.0g 695 14.0%
Four Loko Mango Canned Cocktail 23.5oz 60.0g 695 14.0%
Four Loko Black Cherry Canned Cocktail 23.5oz 60.0g 695 14.0%

Those last cans can have more sugar than a dessert, and they are sold in the same aisle as zero-carb ones. Read the can.

Ordering at a bar

  • Ask for soda water and lime. "Vodka soda" and "gin and soda" are standard orders.
  • Ask what the tonic is. Many bars use regular tonic by default, and some have a diet or light option.
  • Skip the sour mix. Ask for fresh lime or lemon instead, in a smaller volume.
  • Count liqueurs as sugar. Orange liqueur, amaretto and sweet vermouth are the usual hidden sources of carbs.
  • Keep pours standard. Doubles double the calories no matter what the mixer is. See the standard drink guide.

More lighter-drink ideas are in the low-calorie cocktail guide, and the spirit-by-spirit numbers are in the keto alcohol guide.

This page is information, not medical advice. The CDC defines moderate drinking as up to two drinks a day for men and one for women when adults choose to drink, and says that drinking less is better for health than drinking more. See the methodology page for how catalog values are sourced.

Frequently asked questions

What are the lowest-sugar mixers?

Soda water and plain sparkling water add no sugar. Diet or zero-sugar sodas and tonics are low, but brands vary, so check the label. Juice, regular soda, regular tonic and bottled sour mix are the high-sugar options.

Does tonic water have sugar?

Regular tonic water is sweetened and contains sugar, which is why gin and tonic cans in the tables above list carbs that plain gin does not. Diet or light tonic is made without it. Check the label.

Does the catalog list mixers?

No. DrinkLeader catalogs alcoholic drinks and non-alcoholic spirits and beer, not bottled sodas or mixers. This page uses mixed drinks and canned cocktails in the catalog to show the effect of different mixers.

Is diet cola a good mixer for low carbs?

The catalog bar-style rum and whiskey with diet cola entries list about 0.5g to 1.3g of carbs. Check the exact product, as formulations change.

Are zero-sugar mixers calorie-free?

The mixer is, but the alcohol is not. A standard drink of distilled spirits still has about 100 calories.

Is this medical advice?

No. This page is information, not medical advice. The CDC says that drinking less is better for health than drinking more.

Sources

Drink-specific numbers come from the DrinkLeader catalog and change as products are re-verified.

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